The effectiveness of cultural-competence training for health professionals in community-based rehabilitation: A systematic review of literature
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Publication Information
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| Author(s) |
Publication Date |
Journal |
Volume |
Issue |
Start Page |
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| Chipps, J.A., Simpson, B., Brysiewicz, P. |
2008 |
Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing |
5 |
2 |
85 |
94 |
Abstract:
AIMS: To find and review studies in which investigators evaluated cultural-competence training in community-based rehabilitation settings; critique study methods, describe clinical outcomes, and make recommendations for future research.
BACKGROUND: A review of the effectiveness of cultural-competence training for health professionals in community-based rehabilitation settings was conducted.
DATA SOURCES: Research citations from 1991-2006 in CINAHL, Medline, Pubmed, PsycInfo, SABINET, Cochrane, Google, NEXUS, and unpublished abstracts were searched.
METHODS: Searching, sifting, abstracting, and assessing quality of relevant studies by three reviewers. Studies were evaluated for sample, design, intervention, threats to validity, and outcomes. A meta-analysis was not conducted because the studies did not address the same research question.
RESULTS: Five studies and one systematic review were evaluated. Positive outcomes were reported for most training programs. Reviewed studies generally had small samples and poor design.
CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: The paucity of studies and lack of empirical precision in evaluating effectiveness necessitate future studies that are methodologically rigorous to allow confident recommendations for practice.
Address: School of Nursing, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. chipps@ukzn.ac.za
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Topic Areas
Possible Reviews of Interest
- Smeeth, L., Illiffe, S. (1998). Effectiveness of screening older people for impaired vision in community setting: Systematic review of evidence from randomized controlled trials. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 316(7132), 660-663.
- Evans,D., Pilkington,P., McEachran,M. (2010). Rhetoric or reality? A systematic review of the impact of participatory approaches by UK public health units on health and social outcomes. Journal of Public Health. 32(3), 418-426.
- Shojania,K.G., Jennings,A., Mayhew,A., Ramsay,C., Eccles,M., Grimshaw,J. (2010). Effect of point-of-care computer reminders on physician behaviour: A systematic review. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 182(5), E216-E225.
- Maziak, W., Ward, K.D., Eissenberg, T. (2007). Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007(4), Art. No.: CD005549.
- Beach, M.C., Gary, T.L., Price, E.G., Robinson, K., Gozu, A., Palacio, A., et al. (2006). Improving health care quality for racial/ethnic minorities: A systematic review of the best evidence regarding provider and organization interventions. BMC Public Health. 6(104).
Focus of Review
- Healthy Communities
- community health services
- multicultural health
Intervention Strategies
- Behaviour modification
- provision of item/education/tools
- Education/awareness & Skill development/training
- presentations
- workshops/seminars
Intervention Location
Review Type
Population Characteristics
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